2 Samuel 20:18

Authorized King James Version

Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Then she spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Then she spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְדַבְּר֤וּ
They were wont
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
יְדַבְּר֤וּ
They were wont
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙
in old time
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#6
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Then she spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
יְשָֽׁאֲל֛וּ
They shall surely
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#8
יְשָֽׁאֲל֛וּ
They shall surely
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#9
בְּאָבֵ֖ל
H59
counsel at Abel
abel, the name of two places in palestine
#10
וְכֵ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
הֵתַֽמּוּ׃
and so they ended
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources